100 Easy General Knowledge Questions and Answers about India

GK questions and answers about india: Check 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about india. National gk questions with answers.

100+ Easy gk questions and answers including Political, History, Geography, Sports & Science Questions are covered in this article.

---

GK Questions about India

Basic gk questions about india with answers. Check basic general knowledge questions and answers about india.

Basic GK Questions	Answers
What is the capital of India?	New Delhi
Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?	Mahatma Gandhi
How many states are there in India?	28
How many Union Territories are there in India?	8
What is the national animal of India?	Tiger
What is the national bird of India?	Peacock
What is the national flower of India?	Lotus
What is the national tree of India?	Banyan Tree
What is the national fruit of India?	Mango
What is the national anthem of India?	Jana Gana Mana
Who wrote the national anthem of India?	Rabindranath Tagore
What is the national song of India?	Vande Mataram
What is the currency of India?	Indian Rupee (₹)
What is the official language of India?	Hindi and English
What is the national sport of India?	Hockey (unofficial)
Which is the smallest state in India?	Goa
Which is the largest state in India by area?	Rajasthan
Which is the longest river in India?	Ganga
When did India gain independence?	August 15, 1947
Who wrote the national song “Vande Mataram”?	Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?	January 26, 1950

Indian Political Questions and Answers

Indian Political GK Questions: Check indian politics general knowledge questions answers here.

Indian Political Questions	Answers
Who is known as the Iron Man of India?	Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?	Jawaharlal Nehru
Who was the first President of India?	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
What is the Supreme Law of India?	Constitution of India
What is the tenure of the President of India?	5 years
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?	President
Which is the highest court in India?	Supreme Court
What is the national emblem of India?	Lion Capital of Ashoka
How many fundamental rights are there in India?	6
Who is called the Missile Man of India?	Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
What is the official motto of India?	Satyameva Jayate
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?	Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Who is the current Head of State in India?	The President of India
Who is the Head of Government in India?	The Prime Minister
How many Houses are there in the Indian Parliament?	Two – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
What is the minimum age to become a Member of Lok Sabha?	25 years
What is the minimum age to become a Member of Rajya Sabha?	30 years
Which body conducts elections in India?	Election Commission of India
What type of government does India have?	Parliamentary Democracy
When was the Constitution of India adopted?	26 November 1949

Indian History Questions and Answers

Indian History GK Questions: Check indian history gk questions with answers here.

Indian History Questions	Answers
Who designed the Indian National Flag?	Pingali Venkayya
Which is the oldest civilization in India?	Indus Valley Civilization
What is the Indus Valley Civilization also known as?	Harappan Civilization
In which period did the Indus Valley Civilization flourish?	Approximately 3300–1300 BCE
Name two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?	Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?	Chandragupta Maurya
Who was the most famous Mauryan emperor known for spreading Buddhism?	Ashoka the Great
Which empire is considered the Golden Age of ancient India?	The Gupta Empire
Who was the famous Gupta ruler known as the “Napoleon of India”?	Samudragupta
Name the two major religions that originated in ancient India?	Buddhism and Jainism
Who was the founder of Buddhism?	Gautama Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
Who was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?	Mahavira
Who founded the Delhi Sultanate?	Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?	Babur
Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?	Shah Jahan
Who was the last powerful Mughal emperor?	Aurangzeb
Who established the Maratha Empire?	Shivaji Maharaj
What was the Sikh religion founded by?	Guru Nanak
What classical language flourished during the ancient period?	Sanskrit
Which book is the oldest religious text of India?	Rigveda

READ MORE: All States and Capitals Of India 2026

Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Indian Geography GK Questions: Geography gk questions with answers in english.

Indian Geography Questions	Answers
What is the total area of India?	Approximately 3.287 million square kilometers
Which desert is located in India?	Thar Desert
Which is the highest mountain peak in India?	Kangchenjunga
Which is the largest lake in India?	Vembanad Lake
Which plateau is known as the oldest plateau of India?	Deccan Plateau
Which sea lies to the west of India?	Arabian Sea
Which ocean lies to the south of India?	Indian Ocean
Which is the largest delta in India?	Sundarbans Delta
Which type of climate is found in India?	Tropical Monsoon Climate
Which pass connects India with Tibet?	Nathu La Pass
Which island group lies in the Bay of Bengal?	Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Which port is the oldest in India?	Chennai Port
Which is the busiest port in India?	Mumbai Port
Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?	Bengaluru
Which state is called the “Land of Rising Sun” in India?	Arunachal Pradesh
Which river is known as the “Ganga of the South”?	Godavari
Which state is the largest by area in India?	Rajasthan
Which is the most populous state in India?	Uttar Pradesh
Which dam is the highest in India?	Tehri Dam
Which river valley project is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat”?	Sardar Sarovar Project

Sports GK Questions and Answers

Sports General Knowledge Questions and Answers: Here are some sports gk questions in english.

Sports GK Questions	Answers
Who is known as the “God of Cricket”?	Sachin Tendulkar
Who is known as the “Captain Cool”?	MS Dhoni
Which is India’s highest sports award?	Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
Which Indian hockey player is known as the “Wizard of Hockey”?	Major Dhyan Chand
Which Indian cricketer hit six sixes in one over in T20?	Yuvraj Singh
Which stadium is the largest in India?	Narendra Modi Stadium
Which Indian footballer is known as the “Golden Boy”?	Sunil Chhetri
Which Indian won the first Grand Slam title?	Mahesh Bhupathi
Which award is given for excellence in sports in India?	Arjuna Award
Which cricket tournament is known as IPL?	Indian Premier League
Which sport uses terms like “Check” and “Mate”?	Chess
Which Indian chess player became World Champion?	Viswanathan Anand
Which sport is associated with Pro Kabaddi League?	Kabaddi
What is the national sport of India?	Hockey
How many total Olympic medals has India won in hockey?	13 (8 gold, 1 silver, 4 bronze)
Who won India’s first Olympic medal in badminton?	Saina Nehwal
Who was the first Indian cricketer to score a triple century in Test cricket?	Virender Sehwag
Which Indian athlete won gold in javelin throw at Tokyo Olympics?	Neeraj Chopra
Which Indian won the first individual gold medal at the Olympics?	Abhinav Bindra
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic medal?	K. D. Jadhav

READ MORE: India GK

Science GK Questions with Answers

Science GK Questions: Science general knowledge questions with answers. Check science gk questions in english.

Science GK Questions	Answers
What is the chemical formula for water?	H₂O
What is the unit of electric current?	Ampere
Which blood group is known as the universal donor?	O negative
What is the largest organ in the human body?	Skin
What is the smallest unit of life?	Cell
Which force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?	Gravity
How many planets are in our solar system?	8
What is the powerhouse of the cell?	Mitochondria
Which animal is known as the ship of the desert?	Camel
What is the SI unit of force?	Newton
Which planet is closest to the Sun?	Mercury
What is the primary source of energy for Earth?	The Sun
Which gas is essential for breathing?	Oxygen
What is the chemical formula of salt?	NaCl
Which gas is known as laughing gas?	Nitrous Oxide
What is the largest planet in our solar system?	Jupiter
Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?	Carbon Dioxide
Which organ controls the human nervous system?	Brain
What is the unit of energy?	Joule
What is the boiling point of water?	100°C